Tag Archives: overweight

Weigh More, Pay More?

I read this editorial by Peter Singer the other day. Read it, then come back. [Actually, see the note below.] Take your time; I’ll make some coffee.

Okay, you’re back? What do you think?

For me, this is the crux of the article —

Webber suggests that airlines set a standard passenger weight, say, 165 pounds. If a passenger weighs 220 pounds, a surcharge would be charged to cover the extra fuel costs. For a passenger who is 55 pounds overweight, the surcharge on a Sydney-London return ticket would be $29. A passenger weighing just 110 pounds would get a discount of the same amount.

Another way to achieve the same objective would be to set a standard weight for passengers and luggage, and then ask people to get on the scales with their luggage. That would have the advantage of avoiding embarrassment for those who do not wish to reveal their weight.

Friends with whom I discuss this proposal often say that many obese people cannot help being overweight — they just have a different metabolism from the rest of us. But the point of a surcharge for extra weight is not to punish a sin, whether it is levied on baggage or on bodies. It is a way of recouping from you the true cost of flying you to your destination, rather than imposing it on your fellow passengers. [emphasis mine]

An increase in the use of jet fuel is not just a matter of financial cost; it also implies an environmental cost, as higher greenhouse-gas emissions exacerbate global warming. It is a minor example of how the size of our fellow citizens affects us all. When people get larger and heavier, fewer of them fit onto a bus or train, which increases the costs of public transportation. Hospitals now must order stronger beds and operating tables, build extra-large toilets, and even install extra-large refrigerators in their morgues — all adding to their costs.

I’m still mulling over my position. On the one hand, I don’t have a prejudice about overweight people. Heck, some of my favorite people are overweight. That said, I worry about them and their health because I want them around for a long time.

But on the other hand, I also worry about the environment and the consequences of our collective actions.

People who overpack are already paying a luggage surcharge, so what’s the difference?

Bad drivers pay more for car insurance. Smoke detectors lower your homeowners rates. Properly maintaining your car avoids costly repairs and keeps it running in tiptop shape, much the same way my healthy diet and exercise has served to keep me in tiptop shape over the years.

Regardless of the philosophical question involved, as a practical matter, how would the airlines create such a system?

Would it be self-reporting? Just another box to fill in along with your birthdate, full name, and frequent flyer number?

Would you simply reserve a seat, hold it with your credit card and then pay upon check-in, like when you book a hotel room?

Or would it be more like renting a car? Unclear and way more than you expected when you arrive at your final destination. I picture an angry mob trying to leave the glassed-in walls of the airport, held back by obscure and hidden fees; Grandma and Disneyland beckoning just … out … of … reach.

Or would the airlines hire a bunch of high school mathletes to figure out the actual cost to fly a fully-loaded plane from Point A to Point B, divided by the number of seats, multiplied by the percentage of profit required to keep the airline in business?

You’d need them to be high school mathletes, btw, because they’re still good at story problems. If Becky wants to travel from Denver to Toronto (“just like NYC but without all the stuff!“) with four pairs of shoes in her carry-on bag — one of which is her pair of sassy cowboy boots — and she just ate a huge plate of lasagne, but she recently got her hair cut, what would be a fair price? Now, solve for the return trip where her hair is longer, she’s eaten more fish than lasagne, she broke the heel of a sandal, and bought souvenirs. Now, solve for Becky entering the Toronto Marathon. [Ha. That's a trick question. "Entering" doesn't mean running. That's how Becky rolls.]

So, what do you think? Should we all be paying the true cost of getting us from one place to another? Should we save the environment as well as ourselves? How would you create such a system to make it efficient and fair? But most importantly, aren’t you glad I’m not your math teacher?

 

[Note: I find this hilarious. I wrote this blog post a while back and forgot to publish it so when I noticed it this morning, I went back to check the link. The editorial wasn’t there any longer. but I got this helpful message:

Why, yes. Yes, that’s exactly what I was looking for!

 

Book Review — Fat Girl by Judith Moore

 Title: FAT GIRL — A TRUE STORY

Author: Judith Moore

Devour it

→ Nibble till it’s gone

Spit it out

 

Be forewarned, all ye who enter here. This book is sad, sad, sad, sad, sad.

This book is SAD. Heartbreaking. Tragic. And yet, Judith Moore emerges from the other side, apparently intact.

“I will tell the story of my family and the food we ate. We were an unhappy family. With the exception of my father’s maternal grandparents and a woman who worked for them and my adorable and generous gay uncle, nobody much loved anybody…. Unhappy families, though, still have to eat. For my father and for me, who are this story’s primary fatsos, food was the source of some of our greatest pleasure and most terrible pain.”

When she was in first grade her mother told her that nobody wanted to be friends with a fat girl. Her mother also constantly told her how disgusted she was by her. Constantly.

How does a person survive that?? I can’t imagine.

Moore doesn’t try to conjure up psychobabble about any of it. She told her story frankly, honestly, and made herself ill reliving it.

The only attempt at analyzing her childhood comes at the end. “Would love have done me any good? Love, I think, would not have made me thin. Plus, by the time I thought of ‘love’ as an answer, it was too late for love. I was too fat for love. Even when I was slender, I was fat.”

Here’s my suggestion. Read this book, then go thank your parents for not being like Judith Moore’s.

Happy thoughts … happy, happy, happy thoughts. What’s your favorite happy memory? Where’s your happy place?

Book Review – The Writing Diet by Julia Cameron

Title: THE WRITING DIET — WRITE YOURSELF RIGHT-SIZE

Author: Julia Cameron

Devour it

→ Nibble till it’s gone

Spit it out

Coincidentally, yesterday I read a profile of Julia Cameron in the July/August 2011 edition of Writer’s Digest. There’s no link to the article — it’s like they want you to subscribe or something! — but it’s pretty interesting. She’s led a wild life.

Julia Cameron has written 25 books, both fiction and non-fiction. One of her best-sellers is The Artist’s Way, which is also the basis of courses she teaches, helping students find their creativity.

As she was teaching over the years, she saw her students not only transform their creative brains, but she saw them transform their bodies and lifestyles as well.

The Writing Diet explains that process. She provides several tools — “Morning Pages,” journaling, asking yourself four questions to distract you from your cravings, going on culinary adventures, and something as simple as taking walks, among many other exercises.

I didn’t think I’d find much of interest in this book because not only do I tap my creativity constantly, I’m not one for writing exercises and assignments. But I read the whole thing fairly quickly, enjoying it immensely. While I didn’t do any of the exercises, per se, many of them did make me stop and think.

She talks about “eating clean” which is the same thing I’m trying to do. She said, “The healthiest way to view our relationship to food is to see it in terms of progress, not perfection. Now we are eating more healthfully, if not perfectly. This is progress, and it is progress with which we must learn to be satisfied.”

Amen.

My favorite image from the book was a woman she quoted. “I have to take my overeating one day at a time,” says Eleanor. “I feel like I have my finger in the dyke. I can’t keep it there forever, but I can keep it there just for a day.”

I like that. In fact, there was a lot of similar talk about 12-step programs. Another of her students said he thought it was easier to be an alcoholic because alcoholics can stay away from liquor but everyone needs to eat.

If you can eat right for one day, maybe you can get up and do it again tomorrow. Pretty soon, you may find you’ve been doing it for years.

Lots of excellent, practical advice.

If you haven’t tried journaling before and seem to have some issues with food or healthy living, then you might benefit from reading The Writing Diet and doing the tasks Cameron lays out for each chapter.

What have you got to lose … besides weight, that is?

Have you tried journaling? Did it work for you? Have you ever dumped a bad habit or incorporated a good one? How did you do it?

Still More Answers From A Nutritionist

Did you read what Mary Schreiner had to say about protein, carbs and ‘mixing it up’ the other day?  And about metabolism?

Mary Schreiner, MPH (Masters in Public Health) has worked in the weight management arena since 1990 with both the American Heart Association and the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center. Besides teaching weight loss classes, she’s been involved in several Low-Carb vs Low-Calorie studies. Since she was overweight into young adulthood, she knows how difficult the struggle with weight control can be. It’s more than just eating less and exercising more. She speaks on several health related topics like:

~ Nutrition and Diet in Disease Prevention: Heart Disease, Diabetes, Alzheimer’s

~ Weight Loss Tips and Tricks

~ Women and Heart Disease

~ Exercise – The Fountain of Youth!

Here is another question I asked her.

• If you’re trying to keep your calories in check so you can lose or maintain your weight, how do you know how many calories you should be eating every day?

When trying to lose weight, I often advise people to find out their Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) and use that number as the number of calories you should be eating each day. Then, the more you move = the more calories you burn = the quicker you will lose weight.

We all would love to lose 30 pounds in a week and never have to diet again. However, our bodies do not work like that. It is better to lose slowly (1 pound a week equals 52 pounds in a year!). And if done in a slow fashion, that usually indicates a person is:

1 – eating enough calories each day so they do not get too hungry

2 – are possibly making some lifestyle changes (choosing leaner protein, using low fat items, eating more fruits and veg for snacks) that they will continue after the diet

3 – getting added activity most days, even if just a 10-minute walk at lunch time and parking farther away from the office or store.

4 – has created an eating plan that includes a mid-morning and a mid-afternoon snack

Mary has generously offered to review one lucky reader’s food journal so tell me why you’d like feedback on your diet, either by leaving a comment or privately through the ‘Contact Me’ page. Creativity counts, as would tugging at my heartstrings and/or making me laugh. You’d have to do a few days of writing down EXACTLY what you eat — including quantities — so Mary can give you good feedback. I’ll also want to post the journal and the feedback so that others might learn, too. I don’t have to post your name, though.

Let the commenting begin! *insert royal sweeping arm motion here*

I’ll have more questions for Mary in the future, but what about you? What do you want to ask a nutritionist? Do you do the four things to lose weight slowly? Do you want your food journal studied?

More Answers From A Nutritionist

Did you read what nutritionist Mary Schreiner had to say about protein, carbs and ‘mixing it up’ the other day?

Mary Schreiner, MPH (Masters in Public Health) has worked in the weight management arena since 1990 with both the American Heart Association and the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center. Besides teaching weight loss classes, she’s been involved in several Low-Carb vs Low-Calorie studies. Since she was overweight into young adulthood, she knows how difficult the struggle with weight control can be. It’s more than just eating less and exercising more. She speaks on several health related topics like:

~ Nutrition and Diet in Disease Prevention: Heart Disease, Diabetes, Alzheimer’s

~ Weight Loss Tips and Tricks

~ Women and Heart Disease

~ Exercise – The Fountain of Youth!

Here are some more of the questions I asked her.

• We blame a lot of our weight gain on our metabolism. Can you talk about metabolism and how it relates to our weight gain or loss?

Metabolism refers to how many calories a person burns on a daily basis. RMR or Resting Metabolic Rate indicates how many calories a person burns at rest. In other words, if you were sick in bed all day, you would still be burning calories.

Most people’s metabolisms are determined by their size. The larger a person is, the more calories he/she will burn just in maintaining their current size. And, when a larger person gets some exercise, he/she will burn more calories than a smaller person doing an identical activity.

There are some people who seemingly have a higher metabolism. They seem to be able to eat anything and everything and never gain weight. Maybe they are blessed, but they may actually be moving more than the average person. These often are the people who swing their leg while sitting, or tap a pencil on the desk. In other words, some part of their body seems to always be in motion and therefore burning calories.

For the general population, metabolism slows down as we age. This occurs because most people are not getting daily exercise and are not doing any activity that encourages muscle strength. We slow down first, then the metabolism slows. Muscle burns a lot more calories than fat. As we age, our body fat increases as our muscle mass decreases… so there goes our calorie burning mechanism.

But this does not have to happen. Getting some aerobic activity (walking, swimming, biking, dancing, etc) 5 or 6 times a week will help burn the body fat. Doing some weight training, carrying your groceries, walking up stairs, even gardening will help to maintain the muscle you currently have. And you can build muscle by doing weight training at the proper intensity. Those one-pound weights will not do the trick.

How do you know that you are at the right intensity to get the muscle building benefit? A couple of sessions with a personal trainer at a local gym or recreation center will set you up with a safe and appropriate routine. It is worth the investment.

When losing weight, you will lose water, fat, and muscle. That is one reason that dieting alone will make you fatter. If you diet, then gain the weight back, you will gain back fat and water. So your weight might ultimately be the same as before the diet, but now your body fat percent is up and your muscle mass percent is down. Exercise is essential during, and even more essential after, losing weight. You want that muscle back!

• Is there a way to accurately test our metabolism to know exactly what our resting metabolic rate is?

There are several good websites that can help you determine your Resting Metabolic Rate, and they often will let you see how many calories you burn while doing certain activities like walking, swimming, house work, etc.

Many of these sites have good tips for losing weight, offer food diaries for your use, and will even look up the calories for you if you tell them what and how much you are eating.

Calories Per Hour : look for the RMR calculator. It will ask for your gender, height, weight, and age then will give you a pretty accurate number. It will also show you how many calories you would burn by becoming more active. Good motivation.

Spark People : lots of good information especially about exercise, diet, and weight loss.

Calorie King has a book where you can look up the calories in almost any food, but their website lets you track you calories and exercise, and lets you know if you are really burning more calories that you are eating … a Reality Check!

Okay … Here I go to figure out what my RMR is. What about you? Is this information you want to know about yourself? Do you think it will help or hinder your weight loss goals?